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RESISTANCE
If you want a firm and shapely body resistance training is the answer.
Here's personal trainer Nicola Glanville's introduction to resistance
training exercise.

Everything You Need to Know About Resistance Training
by WLR Personal Trainer
Nicola Glanville
What is Resistance Training?
Firstly let’s get rid of some of the mystique surrounding resistance
training. Even the name sounds technical! ‘Resistance Training’ is
another name for exercising your muscles using an opposing force i.e.
dumb bells or resistance bands.

In the old days it used to be called ‘Weight Training’, but this phrase
invoked images of huge sweaty men with bulging biceps and wasn’t
very popular with women. So the language has changed but the activity
remains the same.

Resistance training, toning and weight training are one and the same
activity; they require the use of resistance to increase muscle size and
strength. The most well known equipment used for Resistance Training
is ‘weights’, or more specifically dumb bells or barbells.

During resistance training exercise muscle fibres are broken down and
in the days following the work-out the fibres repair and grow stronger to
meet the demands that have been placed on it. Therefore rest days are
as important as the exercise itself.

Benefits of Resistance Training?
Resistance Training can be used to achieve a variety of beneficial
results and most individuals would benefit from 1 – 3 resistance
workouts a week in conjunction with regular aerobic exercise. Assuming
that the majority of readers aren’t competing in any body building events
in the near future I will concentrate on the more functional benefits of
resistance training.

Improved Body Shape
Firm, sculpted muscles are the highly sought after aim of men and
women alike. Visible muscle tone is not only a sign of health and fitness;
it has become recognised as an attractive attribute that we associate
with the wealth and success of the rich and famous. Increased muscle
tone is best achieved by completing a combination of resistance and
aerobic workouts.

Increased muscle strength
As well as making your body look good, resistance training can be used
to increase muscle strength for more functional reasons i.e. improved
posture, digging the garden or carrying the shopping etc…

Increased muscle power
More advanced resistance training programmes that include performing
exercises with increased momentum will improve muscle power. i.e. for
throwing a netball or kicking a football or swinging a golf club.

Increased metabolic rate
Muscle tissue is metabolically active and the more of it you have the
more calories you will burn - even at rest! Making losing and
maintaining a healthy weight much easier.

Improved bone health
Regularly participating in resistance based exercise helps to maintain
peak bone mass and avoid the onset of osteoporosis.

From the age of 30, bone mass starts to decline. Women have a greater
risk of developing osteoporosis and from the age of 40 can expect to
lose approximately 0.5 – 1% of their bone mass per year. Post
menopause this increases to a 2% reduction in bone density per year.
Resistance Training can help to maintain bone density and delay this
degenerative process.

Getting Started
If you are a newbie to Resistance Training, you may want to consider
getting some advice and instruction from one of the following:

Your Doctor – if you have any health complaints

A Fitness Instructor
A Personal Trainer
Your Physiotherapist

Resistance Training Exercises, Equipment and Program
Below is a list of types of equipment and exercises that you can try to
kick-start your resistance programme. Technique is everything, so take
your time, persevere and the results will follow.

Using Resistance Bands

Free Weights Training

Resistance Machines

How to Plan and Progress a Resistance Program

Resistance Training Exercise Equipment

LEARN MORE